Nepal is located in South Asia, mainly between the Himalayan Mountains, sharing borders with India on the south, east, and west, and with China to the north. Nepal, despite being a landlocked country, is well known for its high mountains, especially Mount Everest (8,848.86 meters) and other towering peaks, making this country a place blessed with snow-capped mountains.
The longitudinal axis of Nepal is approximately 800 to 855 kilometers from east to west, whose orientation is defined by the longitudinal extent, which spans from 80°04´ E to 88°12´ E. Nepal, being a developing country in South Asia, is situated between China and India, covering a total area of about 147,516 square kilometers.
The county is divided into three regions: the high Himalayas in the north, the central hills and valleys in the middle, and the lower Terai plains in the south. If you look at the high Himalayas, this region lies in the northernmost part, rewarded with extreme altitude, glaciers, and snow peaks, where you can see eight of the world’s highest mountain peaks.
Same way, the central part of this region includes green hills and valleys, located in the south of the Himalayas, treats with dense hills, valleys, and picturesque rivers. Similarly, the southernmost region includes the terai part, consisting of low, flat, and fertile plains and dense forests, making this place the hottest and most humid part of the country.
If you talk about the climatic conditions of Nepal, this place features four climate zones that are fully changed as per the altitudes. Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter are the diverse seasons, offering you a hot and humid monsoon climate from June to September, while the high Himalayas experience extremely cold temperatures throughout the year.
For those wanting the peak times for trekking in Nepal, Spring from March to May, and Autumn from September to November might be a perfect chance to experience the beauty of the landscapes, as well as some magnificent views of the snow-capped mountains from a distance. Making your trek in the time of spring and autumn can offer you a peaceful experience, as these times are the peak seasons, attracting many trekkers.
During this time, the trails are well-maintained with blooming rhododendrons, better accommodation facilities, and clear visibility of the snow-capped mountains from a distance.
Talking about the biodiversity of Nepal, it offers you rich and varied conditions from tropical to arctic. The Terai part of Nepal is well known to offer some of the unique wildlife species, such as Bengal Tiger, one-horn rhinoceros, and Asian elephants, especially while exploring the National Park Areas of the Bardia and Banke.
Nepal even includes numerous Conservation Parks and National Parks, as they help to protect the national biodiversity and mainly ensure to protection of the species and ecosystems. As you explore the National Park and Conservation Area, you can encounter a wide range of species, making your visit to Nepal a memorable one. Nepal includes numerous National Parks and Conservation Areas, which can offer you a golden chance to appreciate the beauty of Nepal more peacefully. Some of them are mentioned below.
What really makes Nepal a different country among the South Asian countries is Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, which is situated at approximately 8,848.86 meters, as per the 2020 report of the Chinese and Nepalese authorities. Mount Everest even has different names like Chomolungma and Sagarmatha, where thousands of climbers attempt to reach the summit.
The first ever successful summit to Mount Everest was done by Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. The expedition was a joint attempt led by both of them. Tenzing Norgay was a Nepalese Sherpa guide, whereas Edmund Hillary was a New Zealander. According to many, Mount Everest grows taller every year by about 4 mm to 44 mm because of the movement in the tectonic plates.
Nepal includes four major rivers, Koshi, Gandaki (Narayani), Karnali, and Mahakali, which are mostly considered to originate from the Himalayas. These rivers are the major water resources of Nepal and help for the ecological balance and economic activities in the country.
Kathmandu is the capital and largest city in Nepal, where you can see a huge number of people living in this bustling city. The city is located in a high-altitude valley surrounded by the Himalayas, where you can experience a wide range of culture and history. Kathmandu offers a perfect option of ancient monasteries, numerous Hindu temples, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting thousands of visitors and trekkers every year.
Kathmandu is considered the major tourist hub, making Nepal a major gateway to tourism in Nepal. As per the 2021 census, the city population was over 845,000, with approximately 4 million people in the metropolitan area.